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Succession Problems? Try Building a More Self-directed Top Team Harvy Simkovits, CMC - Published in Boston Business Journal 5/18/01) Most small businesses, whether proprietorships, partnerships or family businesses, usually depend upon the wherewithal of one to three key people for their business sustainability. If those key people are not eventually able to effectively pass on the business reins to a next generation of leadership, then the future of that business could be at risk. One mature founder of a very successful family business felt he wanted to slow down personally and have greater freedom from his business. Yet, she did not want to sell her business because of the attachment and commitment she felt to the company, its customers and its employees. However, in looking at the company's current management team, or to her own offspring, she did not see any individual who stood out as a potential successor to take the leadership burden off her. Therefore, she decided to bring in an outsider to gradually take over the reins. Unfortunately, the outsider did not work out because of conflicts that ensued with the existing management team. The owner had hoped for a "white knight" but got a "dark angel." Eventually, the founder had to come back and manage the company herself, and still has her dilemma. Management Development as an Option for Succession Often, organization founders and owners try to resolve their succession dilemmas by looking for an offspring or young protégé to enter the business and gradually take it over. If this isnt feasible, an alternate solution to consider is to develop the current management group into a more self-managed team. Working effectively together, your current managers may be able to run your business fairly autonomously, giving you more freedom and long-term security. Prerequisites for Self-Direction Typically, four conditions need to exist for their success:
Without belief in the capability of your current managers, and trust in them, you should not attempt this strategy. However, if your key people show potential and you trust them, then you owe them the possibility of taking a turn at the helm of your business. Supports to Greater Management Self-Direction Once the above four conditions are met, concentrate on the following supportive steps:
For the top team to have proper incentives, an augmented performance management system should appraise and compensate not only individual manager performance but also the top team's collective results. When team incentives for group and company accomplishments are properly The shift from a traditional organizational hierarchy to a self-directed top team can be complicated. As with any major organizational change, it is extremely important to prepare for and think through the implications of this change before implementation. Ongoing communication and follow-through by owners helps ensure a successful transition to new top-team thinking and action. Evolutionary changes, rather than fast, revolutionary ones usually yield greater success. Business Wisdom |